Selection of SURGICAL GOWN MATERIAL

The selection of surgical gown material is an important consideration in ensuring the safety and effectiveness of the gown. Surgical gowns are designed to provide a barrier between the healthcare provider and the patient, protecting both parties from the transmission of infectious agents. The material used for surgical gowns should have specific properties to meet the necessary standards. Here are some factors to consider when selecting surgical gown material:

    Barrier Protection: The primary function of a surgical gown is to act as a barrier against fluids and microorganisms. The material should have a high level of fluid resistance, preventing the penetration of liquids such as blood and bodily fluids. Look for materials that meet recognized standards for liquid barrier performance, such as the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) standards.

    Breathability: Surgical gowns should also provide breathability to ensure comfort for the healthcare provider during long procedures. The material should allow heat and moisture to escape, reducing the risk of overheating and improving overall comfort.

    Durability: Surgical gowns go through multiple cycles of washing and sterilization, so the material should be durable enough to withstand these processes without compromising its protective properties. It should also resist tearing and punctures during use to maintain its integrity throughout the procedure.

    Comfort: Healthcare providers need to feel comfortable and have freedom of movement while wearing surgical gowns. Consider materials that are soft, lightweight, and have flexibility to ensure ease of movement during surgical procedures.

    Flame Resistance: Some surgical procedures involve the use of cauterization or other heat-generating devices. In such cases, it is essential to select a material that has flame-resistant properties to minimize the risk of the gown catching fire.

    Anti-Static Properties: In environments where static electricity can be a concern, such as operating rooms, it may be necessary to choose a material with anti-static properties to minimize the risk of static discharge.

Commonly used materials for surgical gowns include non-woven fabrics, such as spunbond-meltblown-spunbond (SMS) and spunbond-meltblown-spunbond-spunbond (SMMS) composites. These materials provide a good balance of barrier protection, breathability, and comfort. However, it's important to note that specific standards and regulations may vary depending on the country and healthcare facility. Always consult relevant guidelines and regulations in your region when selecting surgical gown materials.